Oshakan (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshakan) The Church of Saint Mesrop Mashtots is the burial place of Saint Mesrop Mashtots, the creator of the Armenian alphabet.
Saint Mesrop Mashtots (361 or 362 – February 17, 440) was an Armenian monk, theologian and linguist. He is best known for having invented the Armenian alphabet, which was a fundamental step in strengthening the Armenian Church, the government of the Armenian Kingdom, and ultimately the bond between the Armenian Kingdom and Armenians living in the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire.
Gravestones can also be used for storing hay
The monastery of Saint George is located just off of the main road that runs through the town of Mughni in the Aragatsotn province.
Saint Gevorg Monastery: Incense seems to be a part of the service in Armenia
It was snowing when we drove up the Aragat to visit the Amberd fortress (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amberd)
The fortress is located 2,300 meters above sea level, on the slopes of Mount Aragats at the confluence of the Arkashen and Amberd rivers in the province of Aragatsotn. The name translates to "fortress in the clouds" in Armenian.
The site where the fortress sits presently started as a Stone Age settlement. During the Bronze Age and Urartian periods, a fortress had been built that is now obsolete. Some sources say that Amberd used to be a summer residence for kings. The castle of Amberd and some sections of walls were constructed in the 7th century AD as a possession of the noble House of Kamsarakan.
Four centuries later the fortress and surrounding lands were purchased by the House of Pahlavuni and rebuilt by Prince Vahram Vachutian Pahlavuni, as is recorded in the manuscripts of Grigor Magistros Pahlavuni. Vahram built the Church of Surb Astvatsatsin in 1026, fortified the complex with thicker stone walls, and added three bastions along the ridge of the Arkhashen canyon. Despite being unusual for a military installation, a bath house was built in the same period and has remained moderately intact along with the water supply system.
Amberd was invaded in the 1070s by the Seljuq Turks who turned it into a military base. In 1197, a joint-army of Georgians and Armenians led by General Zakareh Zakarian liberated the fortress. Under Zakarian control during the 12th–13th centuries, the walls were structurally reinforced and the castle and outer buildings were renovated.The noble Vacheh Vachutian purchased Amberd in 1215, making it a key defensive site in the region. Within a short period of time, the Mongols captured and destroyed the fortress in the year 1236. The site remained abandoned and untouched until the 20th century, when reconstruction and archaeological excavations began.
The Vahramashen Church is a 11th century Armenian church near the castle.
The landscape around the Amberd fortress
Saghmosavank Monastery (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saghmosavank_Monastery) The Saghmosavank Monastery is a 13th century Armenian monastic complex located in the village of Saghmosavan in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. Like the Hovhannavank Monastery which is five kilometers north, Saghmosavank is situated atop the precipitous gorge carved by the Kasagh river.
The gorge carved by the Kasagh river.
Hovhannavank Monastery (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovhannavank_Monastery)Hovhannavank is an located in the village of Ohanavan. The monastery's title originates from the combination of the name Hovhan (Armenian for Jonah) and the word “vank,” which in Armenian means “monastery.”
Hovhannavank Monastery is also situated atop the gorge carved by the Kasagh river a few kilometers from Saghmosavank Monastery.
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