Nov 14, 2010

Biological sampling in Mtkvari River, 12 November 2010


Upstream view from the sampling site


Downstream view from the sampling site


Sampling is done by kicking in the gravel in front of the net to get the animals into the water and to the sampling net




The animals are collected from the sample



The result of our hard work


Some nice cranefly (stankelben) larvae


More nice larvae this time of mayflies and caddisflies


When our friend Irakli, responsible for biological monitoring in the Department for Environmental Pollution Monitoring, invited me to join the sampling trip to the Mtkvari (Kura) River just vest of Tbilisdi, I immediately said yes.

We have had a long stable period with nice weather and it was a good opportunity to get out of Tbilisi, and off course also to support the work on biological monitoring.

Nov 2, 2010

Wine trip to Kakheti region, eastern Georgia, 16 – 17 October 2010


The Chavchavadze estate
Large tracts were owned by the Chavchavadze of Tsinandali, and their estate is a museum today. Tsinandali park and its beautiful gardens were established by Prince Garsevan Chavchavadze


View over the Alazani Valley to the Caucasus Mountains from the Chavchavadze estate


One of the rooms in the Chavchavadze estate


The Chavchavadze estate had also its section for wine tasting and wine buying


Next stop the Alaverdi Monastery. The Alaverdi Monastery is a Georgian Orthodox monastery located 20 km from Telavi the main town of the Kakheti region. Parts of the monastery date back to 6th century. The present day cathedral dates to the 11th century. At a height of over 55 meters, Alaverdi Cathedral is the second tallest religious building in Georgia.


New technologies provides improved connections to the Almighty


October in the main wedding month in Georgia.


We were invited to Telavi the main town in Kakheti by Zurab, but as he was busy, so his farther had to take over, and he did a very good job, first showing us around at the Chavchavadze estate, and then serving us a delicious meal with excessive amounts of home made wine


We visited the big wine produces "Kindzmarauli Marani" which uses modern technology and control methods


Also at "Kindzmarauli Marani" there were time for wine tasting and wine buying


Next stop the small town of Sighnaghi - Some squirrels were playing next to one the roads.
Sighnaghi is situated the elevation of about 790 m above seal level. The town has a well preserved defensive wall around a big area. The wall was build of the settlements in the valley, so people could seek shelter when invaders came. It has been restored and is a popular holiday resort.


In Sighnaghi there is a museum with a small exhibition of paintings by the famous Georgian painter Niko Pirosmani. He is famous for his paintings of the Georgian supra, portraits, pictures of animals, scenes of rural life and landscapes.


Both his mother and his father died when he was young. Here they are in the wine field.


Wine and Supra or feast is a central part of Georgian life. In the best Georgian traditions our team went on a weekend trip to Kakheti region, eastern Georgia, a rich valley of vineyards nestled in the mountains east of Tbilisi. Georgians claim that wine-making was invented in Kakheti. In any case, in-the-ground clay vessels for grape fermentation were found near Ikalto which held 30 000 liters, dated to around 3000 BC.

During Soviet times Georgian wines were quite poor, despite what every Georgian claims. Only very recently have modern methods been introduced, and now there are some estates that produce competitive wines for the European market.

Sep 22, 2010

Wine making, Tbilisi 21 September 2010









Bato, Peters favourite taxi-driver and friend said that we could use his equipment for wine making to make our own wine, an offer we could not refuse!

Bato and Peter bought 120 kg. grapes, and we were ready for the wine making.

Bato picked us up and we drove to his house in the outskirt of Tbilisi, where he, his wife and sister had a nice house with a very friendly and very big dog plus a cow, who we did not meet, as it was parked somewhere outside.

Then we stated the wine making using a good old equipment.

After the wine making Bato invited us for supra (the wine making did not take long time and was merely an excuse), and we had a very nice dinner with lots of food and wine.

Sep 18, 2010

Alazani River, 17 September 2010


The Alazani River at the place of sampling


On the surface and below stones you find many animals


In rivers and streams macroinvertebrates (small animals visible with the naked eye) is used in the biomonitoring. Among them are the larva of stoneflies, the biggest animals in the plastic tray.






The number of animals for each species is also important to get knowledge on the environmental situation from the macroinvertebrate monitoring. To get this quantitative information a special net and technique called kick-sampling is used


A small tributary to the Alazani River where we also did biological sampling.



The Georgian partner for our Kura project asked us to help them in introducing biological monitoring and using the equipment for this purpose delivered by the EU. They had employed a new staff member to work with the biological monitoring, and he needed some training.

First we visited their laboratory and looking at the equipment. We agree to join their normal chemical sampling in the Alazani River and make some biological sampling at the same stations at which they would take water samples for chemical analysis.

Kutaisi, 11 – 12 September 2010




















There was no light in the caves and a very bad smell - Eka thought that hell would be like this.




View from the Bagrati Cathedral. Bagrati Cathedral is an 11th century cathedral church perched atop the Uk'imerioni Hill.

11 – 12 August 2010 we (some of my colleagues on the project and I) made a weekend trip to Kutaisi . Kutaisi is Georgia's second largest city and the capital of the western region of Imereti. It is 221 west of Tbilisi.

We wanted to visit a part of the a karst area at a height of 1000 meter, and some caves outside Kutaisi. Karst topography is a landscape shaped by the dissolution of a layer or layers of soluble bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. The fact that the bedrock is soluble result often in impressive landscape formation and the creation of caves.

We started early in the morning from Tbilisi in heavy rain, but during the long drive the weather gradually improved.

We had a nice weekend looking at Kutaisi and the Karst formations both above and below the ground.

Aug 15, 2010

Randers Fjord, 10 August 2010

Monday Lisbeth and I drove from Sjaelland to the main part of Denmark, Jutland, to visit my cousin Sanne and her husband Lars who are living at a farm on a hill overlooking the landscape around Randers Fjord, in the easternmost part of Jutland.

Tuesday Sanne shoved us Randers Fjord and the surroundings, including a couple of local churches.

On the religious painting from the 16th century people are dressed in the clothes of that time.



The entrance to Randers Fjord


The entrance to Randers Fjord


Udby Church


Inside Udby Church


Estruplund church


Inside Estruplund church


Religious painting from Estruplund church


On the religious painting from the 16th century, people are dressed in the clothes of that time


The landscape around the Fjord is dominated by big fields


A view over the fjord